-
1 finance body
Банковское дело: финансовый орган -
2 finance body
-
3 finance body
English-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > finance body
-
4 body
n1) орган; общество; ассоциация2) совокупность, комплекс; коллектив
- Administrative Advisory Bodies
- advisory body
- authorized bodies
- collective body
- collegiate body
- competent body
- consultative body
- controlling body
- corporate body
- diplomatic body
- directing body
- economic bodies
- executive body
- federal health insurance body
- finance body
- fiscal control body
- governing body
- government body
- law enforcement bodies
- leading bodies
- legislative body
- local bodies
- managerial body
- para statal bodies
- private health insurance bodies
- public body
- regulatory body
- standing body
- state bodies
- state administration bodies
- superior body
- supervisory body
- taxation body
- body of power
- bodies of state administration -
5 secretary of finance
-
6 wheeler-dealer finance
-
7 ministry of finance
English-Russian big medical dictionary > ministry of finance
-
8 advisory body
-
9 new body
-
10 Community finance
финансы ЕС
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
Community finance
The financial resources or income of the European Community, a body of people organized into a political unity. (Source: ISEP / OED)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Community finance
-
11 near cash
!гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:"consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;" "the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;" "strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and"the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:"the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and"the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)"Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and"Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.More information about DEL and AME is set out below.In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets."Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest."Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:"Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and"The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:"provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;" "enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;" "introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and"not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:"an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;" "an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;" "to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with"further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.This document was updated on 19 December 2005.Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————"GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money"————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.———————————————————————————————————————— -
12 representative
1. сущ.1) общ. представитель, делегат, уполномоченный (лицо, представляющее чьи-л. интересы, действующее по поручению, от имени кого-л.; согласно определению Единообразного торгового кодекса США в понятие "представитель" входят: агент, официальное лицо корпорации или ассоциации и доверительный собственник, судебный исполнитель или управляющий имуществом, или иное лицо, уполномоченное действовать от имени другого)Syn:See:account representative, Accredited Pension Representative, advertising representative, business representative, certified insurance service representative, claim representative, claims representative, commercial representative, customer service representative, customer service representatives, dealer-compliance representative, door-to-door sales representative, employee representative, employer relations representative, equal-opportunity representative, exclusive representative, field representative, government representative, hospital-insurance representative, insurance claim representative, labor relations representative, loss control representative, manufacturer's representative, marketing representative, registered representative, safety representative, sales representative, selling representative, service representative, trade representative, training representative, treasury representative, viatical representative, writer's representative, representative member, COMBS:, regional sales representative, United States Trade Representative, Convention (No. 135) concerning Protection and Facilities to be Afforded to Workers' Representatives in the Undertaking2) общ. образец, типичный представительa typical representative of 19th century commercial structures — типичный представитель коммерческих структур 19 века
3) гос. упр., амер. представитель ( член нижней палаты конгресса)Syn:See:House of Representatives, deputy, House of Representatives Committee on Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs, House of Representatives Committee on Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs, House of Representatives Committee on Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs, House of Representatives, House of Representatives Committee on Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs, House of Representatives Committee on Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs, House of Representatives Committee on Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs, House of Representatives Committee on Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs2. прил.1) общ. представляющий, изображающий; символизирующийbooks representative of pastoral life — книги, изображающие сельскую жизнь
2) общ. характерный, типичныйDetroit is a representative American city. — Детройт — типичный американский город.
Syn:characteristic, typical3) соц., стат. показательный, репрезентативный (создающий представление о чем-л., позволяющий судить о чем-л. в целом)See:4) гос. упр. представительный, уполномоченныйrepresentative body [government\] — представительный орган [-ое правительство\]
a government truly representative of the people — правительство, действительно представляющее народ
The audience was representative of all creeds and political beliefs. — Среди слушающих были представители всех вероисповеданий и политических убеждений.
See:* * *человек, наделенный полномочиями представлять данное предприятие, организацию, фирму в договоре, сделке, переговорах -
13 company
ˈkʌmpənɪ сущ.
1) любая группа (обычно людей) а) общество, компания;
друзья, товарищи Most glad of your company. ≈ Мне так приятно быть в вашем обществе. keep company company-keeper part company company work for company in company Syn: group, fellowship, society, party, band Two's company, three's none. ≈ Третий лишний. Three is a company. ≈ Трое в самый раз, троих достаточно (для осуществления какого-л. предприятия;
калька с лат. tres faciunt collegium, формулы, указывающей минимальное число судей, достаточное для слушания дела) Present company excepted ≈ О присутствующих не говорят. A man is known by the company he keeps ≈ посл. Скажи мне, кто твой друг, и я скажу, кто ты б) гости (в этом значении без артикля) ;
собрание, вечеринка, вечер, праздник Talked of in public companies at Berlin. ≈ Об этом говорили на публичных вечерах в Берлине. Hector had company in his house. ≈ У Гектора были гости. в) группа, некоторое число A company of horses in Pharaohs chariots. ≈ Группа лошадей, запряженных в колесницы фараона. г) другие люди (те, которые нарушают уединение;
может прямо не переводиться) But now shhh! company is coming. ≈ Но теперь тихо! сюда идут.
2) профессиональная группа людей а) коммерч. компания, товарищество, фирма, общество ( акционерное, с каким-л. типом ответственности и т.п.) ;
ист. гильдия - joint-stock company limited liability company company man John company mutual insurance company testing company б) те члены коммерческого общества, чьи фамилии не упоминаются в названии A catalogue published by Charles Griffin & Company. ≈ Каталог, публикуемой фирмой "Чарльз Гриффин и компания". в) труппа, ансамбль артистов The king's company of French comedians play here every night. ≈ Королевская труппа французских актеров играет здесь представления каждый вечер. stock company ≈ постоянная труппа г) мор. экипаж, команда (также в варианте ship's company) д) воен. любая воинская единица;
также специально воинская единица под командой офицера в чине капитана, т.е. батальон, рота( пехотные), батарея( артиллерийская), эскадрон (кавалерийский) The French also have their free companies who never enter the body of any regiment. ≈ У французов есть также отдельные батальоны, которые не входят в состав каких-либо более крупных соединений. combat company independent company free company е) (с определенным артиклем с прописной буквы) разг. Центральное Разведывательное Управление США, ЦРУ, см. CIA общество;
компания - * manners чинное поведение( в обществе;
часто о детях) - in * в обществе, на людях;
- she behaves well in * она умеет себя вести на людях;
- to swear in * браниться во всеуслышание;
- in * with smb. в обществе кого-д;
- I'll come with you for * я пойду с вами ради компании;
- to keep smb. * составить компанию кому-л;
- to keep * with smb. водить дружбу с кем-л;
- to keep good * бывать в хорошем обществе, встречаться с хорошими людьми;
- to keep bad * бывать в плохой компании, водиться с плохими людьми;
- to fall into * with smb. случайно познакомиться с кем-л;
- to part * with smb. прекратить знакомство с кем-л;
- present * excepted о присутствующх не говорят собеседник;
партнер по общению;
- to be good * быть интересным собеседником;
- he is poor * с ним скучно;
- she is excellent * с ней всегда легко и весело (экономика) общество, компания, товарищество;
- insurance * страховое общество;
- operating * (американизм) фирма-производитель;
- * union( американизм) "компанейский" профсоюз, профсоюз, созданный предпринимателями и послушный им;
- * store фабричная лавка;
- * gunmen (американизм) (разговорное) вооруженная охрана на частном предприятии;
- * checker( американизм) (сленг) шпики, доносчики, нанятые предпринимателем;
- John Jones and Company Джон Джонс и компания (разговорное) гости или гость;
общество;
- to receive a great deal of * часто принимать гостей;
- we expect * tomorrow завтра мы ждем гостя или гостей постоянная группа (артистов) ;
ансамбль;
- theatrical * театральная труппа экипаж (судна) (военное) рота;
- * commander командир роты;
- * clerk ротный писарь;
- * headquarters группа управления роты;
- * officer( американизм) младший офицерский состав (американизм) (профессионализм) (жаргон) (the C.) "наша контора" (о ЦРУ) > to know a man by his * скажи мне, кто твой друг, и я скажу, кто ты;
> as a man is so is his * (пословица) каков сам, таковы и твои друзья;
> to sin in good * кто не без греха?;
праведников мало на свете;
> two is * but three is none (пословица) где двое, там третий лишний;
> who keeps * with the wolf will learn to howl (пословица) с волками жить - по волчьи выть( редкое) общаться, быть в компании ( устаревшее) сопровождать, конвоировать acquired ~ приобретенная компания acquiring ~ компания, приобретающая активы другой компании affiliate ~ компания-филиал affiliated ~ включенная в качестве филиала компания affiliated ~ дочерняя компания affiliated ~ компания, с которой имеются связи affiliated ~ компания-участница affiliated ~ компания-филиал affiliated ~ подконтрольная компания ailing ~ компания, испытывающая финансовые трудности air ~ авиакомпания air ~ авиационное коммерческое предприятие allied ~ дочерняя компания allied ~ компания-участница allied ~ подконтрольная компания amalgamated ~ объединенная компания associated ~ ассоциированная компания associated ~ дочернее общество associated ~ дочерняя компания associated ~ материнская компания associated ~ подконтрольная компания bank holding ~ банковская холдинг-компания bartering ~ компания, заключающая бартерные сделки bonding ~ компания по страхованию поручительного обязательства brass plate ~ адрес компании с указанием номера абонементного ящика captive ~ несамостоятельная компания ceding ~ компания, передающая риск и перестрахование chartered ~ компания, созданная на основе королевского декрета (Великобритания) close ~ закрытая компания close ~ компания закрытого типа commandite ~ командитная компания company акционерное общество ~ гости;
to receive a great deal of company часто принимать гостей ~ компания, общество ~ компания ~ корпорация ~ общество;
компания;
to bear (или to keep) (smb.) company составлять( кому-л.) компанию, сопровождать (кого-л.) ~ общество ~ воен. рота ~ собеседник;
he is poor (good) company он скучный (интересный) собеседник ~ товарищество ~ ком. товарищество, компания ~ труппа, ансамбль артистов;
stock company постоянная труппа ~ экипаж (судна) ~ attr. воен. ротный ~ attr.: ~ store фабричная лавка;
company union амер. "компанейский" профсоюз (организуемый предпринимателем для борьбы с независимыми профсоюзами) ~ in distress компания, испытывающая финансовые трудности ~ in financial difficulties компания, испытывающая финансовые трудности ~ in general meeting общее собрание представителей компании ~ in process of winding up компания в процессе ликвидации ~ attr.: ~ store фабричная лавка;
company union амер. "компанейский" профсоюз (организуемый предпринимателем для борьбы с независимыми профсоюзами) ~ to be dissolved ликвидируемая компания ~ under foreign ownership компания, являющаяся иностранной собственностью ~ attr.: ~ store фабричная лавка;
company union амер. "компанейский" профсоюз (организуемый предпринимателем для борьбы с независимыми профсоюзами) union: company ~ профсоюз, созданный в компании ~ with share capital компания с акционерным капиталом concessionary ~ концессионная компания constituent ~ дочерняя компания constituent ~ подконтрольная компания constituent ~ учредительная компания с правом голоса constituent ~ филиал construction ~ строительная компания consumer products ~ компания по производству потребительских товаров continuing ~ действующая компания contracting ~ компания-подрядчик controlled ~ дочерняя компания controlled ~ компания-участница controlled ~ подконтрольная компания controlling ~ компания-держатель controlling ~ материнская компания controlling ~ холдинг-компания credit evaluation ~ компания по оценке кредита de facto ~ фактически действующая компания deficit ~ компания с отрицательным платежным балансом defunct ~ расформированная компания discontinuing ~ компания, прекращающая свою деятельность diversified ~ диверсифицированная компания diversified ~ многоотраслевая компания dock ~ складская компания domestic ~ отечественная компания dummy ~ фиктивная компания dwarf ~ карликовая компания factoring ~ компания-посредник failing ~ компания, терпящая убытки family ~ семейная компания family-owned ~ семейная компания fictitious ~ фиктивная компания finance ~ финансовая компания financial ~ финансовая компания financial holding ~ финансовая холдинг-компания float a ~ образовывать акционерное общество present ~ excepted о присутствующих не говорят;
for company за компанию found a ~ учреждать компанию general insurance ~ компания общего страхования group ~ концерн group ~ смешанная компания group ~ совместная компания guarantee ~ компания-гарант ~ собеседник;
he is poor (good) company он скучный (интересный) собеседник hire purchase ~ компания, продающая товары в рассрочку holding ~ компания, владеющая контрольными пакетами акций других компаний;
компания-держатель;
компания-учредитель holding ~ орг.бизн. компания-держатель holding ~ орг.бизн. материнская компания holding ~ орг.бизн. холдинг-компания holding ~ холдинговая компания;
компания, владеющая контрольными пакетами акций других компаний;
компания-держатель;
компания-учредитель inactive ~ неактивная компания incorporated ~ акционерная компания industrial ~ промышленная компания insurance ~ страховая компания insurance ~ страховое общество international trading ~ международная торговая компания interrelated ~ взаимодействующая компания investment ~ инвестиционная компания investment trust ~ инвестиционная компания joint stock ~ акционерная компания stock: joint ~ company акционерное общество joint venture ~ совместная компания joint-stock ~ акционерное общество to keep bad ~ водиться с плохими людьми to keep ~ разг. ухаживать;
to keep company (with smb.) общаться, встречаться( с кем-л.) to keep ~ разг. ухаживать;
to keep company (with smb.) общаться, встречаться (с кем-л.) keep: to ~ company дружить;
to keep covered воен. держать на прицеле;
to keep on at a person разг. беспрестанно бранить( кого-л.) to ~ company составлять компанию, сопровождать to keep good ~ встречаться с хорошими людьми, бывать в хорошем обществе lame duck ~ компания в тяжелом финансовом положении, нуждающаяся в поддержке государства leading reinsurance ~ ведущая перестраховочная компания leasing ~ компания-арендатор leveraged ~ компания с высокой долей заемных средств limited ~ компания с ограниченной ответственностью limited: ~ ограниченный;
limited company ком. акционерное общество с ограниченной ответственностью limited insurance ~ страховая компания с ограниченной ответственностью limited liability ~ компания с ограниченной ответственностью liability: limited ~ company акционерное общество с ограниченной ответственностью liner ~ судоходная компания liquidate a ~ ликвидировать компанию liquidating ~ компания-ликвидатор listed ~ компания, акции которой котируются на фондовой бирже local ~ местная компания lumber ~ лесозаготовительная компания mail-order ~ компания посылочной торговли main ~ главная компания a man is known by the ~ he keeps посл. = скажи мне, кто твой друг, и я скажу, кто ты marine insurance ~ компания морского страхования medium-sized ~ компания среднего размера multinational ~ многонациональная компания municipality-controlled ~ компания, контролируемая муниципалитетом mutual ~ компания на взаимных началах mutual insurance ~ компания взаимного страхования natural gas ~ компания по снабжению природным газом nonlife insurance ~ компания по страхованию ущерба nonprofit ~ бесприбыльная компания nonprofit ~ некоммерческая компания oil ~ нефтедобывающая компания oil ~ нефтяная компания one-man ~ компания, акции которой принадлежат одному лицу one-man ~ компания с единоличным владельцем open-end investment ~ инвестиционная компания открытого типа ostensible ~ фиктивная компания paper ~ фиктивная компания parent ~ компания, владеющая контрольным пакетом другой компании;
компания-учредитель parent ~ компания, владеющая контрольным пакетом акций другой компании parent ~ материнская компания to part ~ (with smb.) прекратить связь, знакомство ( с кем-л.) partnership ~ товарищество pension insurance ~ компания страхования пенсии petroleum ~ нефтяная компания pharmaceutical ~ фармацевтическая компания phone ~ телефонная компания present ~ excepted о присутствующих не говорят;
for company за компанию present: present грам.: present tense настоящее время;
present participle причастие настоящего времени;
present company excepted о присутствующих не говорят primary ~ основная компания principal ~ основная компания private ~ закрытая акционерная компания private ~ товарищество с ограниченной ответственностью private ~ частная акционерная компания private insurance ~ частная страховая компания production ~ производственная фирма production ~ производящая компания profit making ~ компания, получающая прибыль profitable ~ рентабельная компания property administration ~ компания, управляющая собственностью property ~ компания-держатель property ~ холдинг-компания proprietary ~ компания-держатель proprietary ~ холдинг-компания proprietary ~ частная компания с ограниченной ответственностью public ~ открытая акционерная компания public ~ публичная акционерная компания public utility ~ государственная компания по коммунальному обслуживанию public utility ~ государственное коммунальное предприятие publishing ~ издательская фирма quasipublic ~ квазигосударственная организация quasipublic ~ частная компания с общественными функциями quoted ~ компания, акции которой котируются на рынке railway ~ железнодорожная компания real estate ~ компания, ведущая операции с недвижимостью real property ~ компания, ведущая операции с недвижимостью ~ гости;
to receive a great deal of company часто принимать гостей redevelopment ~ компания по реконструкции жилых районов registered ~ зарегистрированная компания regulated ~ компания, деятельность которой регулируется государством reinsurance ~ компания, осуществляющая перестрахование reinsurance ~ перестраховочная компания related ~ дочерняя компания related ~ компания-участница related ~ подконтрольная компания retroceding ~ ретроцедирующая компания sales finance ~ компания по финансированию продаж в рассрочку salvage ~ спасательное общество selling ~ торговая компания semipublic ~ акционерная компания с собственностью смешанного типа service ~ компания сферы обслуживания shell ~ официально зарегистрированная компания, не имеющая существенных активов и не ведущая операций shipowning ~ судоходная компания shipping ~ судоходная компания sister ~ родственная компания sister ~ филиал компании sole proprietor ~ компания с единственным владельцем specialized trading ~ специализированная торговая компания statutory ~ компания, учрежденная специальным актом парламента (Великобритания) ~ труппа, ансамбль артистов;
stock company постоянная труппа stock ~ акционерная компания stock ~ театральная труппа, обычно выступающая в одном театре с определенным репертуаром;
театральная труппа со средним составом актеров (без звезд) stock: ~ = stock company stock-exchange listed ~ компания, внесенная в курсовой бюллетень stockbroking ~ компания, ведущая операции с фондовыми ценностями storage ~ фирма, обслуживающая склад subsidiary ~ дочерняя компания subsidiary ~ филиал surety ~ компания-гарант surviving ~ компания-наследница surviving ~ сохранившаяся компания telephone ~ телефонная компания television ~ телекомпания trading ~ торговая компания transport ~ транспортная компания trust ~ компания, выступающая в качестве доверительного собственника trust ~ траст-компания trust ~ трастовая компания underlying ~ дочерняя компания, привилегии которой не могут быть переданы материнской фирме unlimited ~ компания с неограниченной ответственностью urban redevelopment ~ компания, ведущая перепланировку города utility ~ предприятие общественного пользования warehousing ~ складская фирма wholly foreign-owned ~ фирма, полностью контролируемая иностранным владельцем -
14 international
прил.1) общ. международный; интернациональный (связанный с двумя или более странами, относящийся к нескольким странам, происходящий при участии нескольких стран или их представителей)international peace — международный мир, мир во всем мире
Syn:See:International Accounting Standards, international adjudication, international administration, international administrative law, international affairs, international agency, international agreement, international arbitrage, international arbitration, International Baccalaureate, International Bank Account Number, international bill of exchange, international bond, international borrowing and lending, international business, international business administration, international capital flows, international cartel, international commerce, international commercial arbitration, international commercial law, international commodity agreement, international commodity body, international company, International Comparison Program, international competition, international competitive bidding, international competitiveness, international competitor, International Conference on Financing for Development, international contract, international cooperation, international copyright, international corporation, international credit, International Data Base, international dealer, international debt, international deficit, international delinquency, international department, International Depositary Receipt, International Depository Receipt, international development bank, international diplomacy, international distortion, international diversification, international division, international division of factors, international division of labour, international divorce, international economics, international equity, international equity fund, international exchange ratio, international extradition, international factor movements, international factoring, international finance, international finance subsidiary, international financial institution, international financial system, international firm, international fund, international institution, international investment, international investment position, international investor, international jurist, international labour migration, international law, international leasing, international legal capacity, international liquidity, international load line, international macroeconomics, international management, international market, international marketer, international marketing, international marketing environment, international microeconomics, international migration, international monetary arrangement, international monetary cooperation, international monetary economics, international monetary order, international monetary reform, international monetary reserves, international monetary system, international multimodal transport, international mutual fund, international name, international order, international organization, international payments, international policy coordination, international politics, international private law, international promissory note, international public law, international relations, international reserve currency, international reserve system, international reserves, international sale, international sales contract, international securities, International Securities Identification Number, international standard, International Standard Audiovisual Number, International Standards of Accounting and Reporting, International Standards on Auditing, international surplus, international technology transfer, international tender, international terrorism, international trade, international trademark, international trading company, international transportation, international travel, International Atomic Energy List, International Banking Act, International Bovine Meat Agreement, International Coffee Agreement, International Commercial Terms, International Dairy Arrangement, International Emergency Economic Powers Act, International Financial Reporting Standards, International Gold Pool, International Grains Agreement, International Industrial List, International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code, International Market Insight, International Merchandise Trade Statistics, International Munitions List, International Olive Oil Agreement, International Rules for the Interpretation of Trade Terms, International Safety Management Code, International Standard Classification of Occupations, International Standard Industrial Classification of all Economic Activities, International Sugar Agreement, International Traffic in Arms Regulations, International Wheat Agreement, International Accounting Standards Board, International Accounting Standards Committee, International Accreditation Forum, International Actuarial Association, International Advertising Association, International Air Transport Association, International Anticounterfeiting Coalition, International Association for Feminist Economics, International Association for Financial Planning, International Association for Insurance Law, International Association for Research in Income and Wealth, International Association for the Protection of Industrial Property, International Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property, International Association for the Study of Insurance Economics, International Association of Administrative Professionals, International Association of Book-keepers, International Association of Classification Societies, International Association of Financial Executives Institutes, International Association of Insurance Supervisors, International Association of Mutual Insurance Companies, International Association of Political Science, International Atomic Energy Agency, International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board, International Auditing Practices Committee, International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, International Banking Facility, International Broadcasting Bureau, International Bureau for the Protection of Intellectual Property, International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes, International Chamber of Commerce, International Civil Aviation Organization, International Cocoa Organization, International Coffee Organization, International Confederation of Free Trade Unions, International Congress of Accountants, International Congress of Actuaries, International Convention for Safe Containers, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Conference on Financing for Development, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations2) общ. международный (распространенный, действующий за пределами национальных границ)See:
* * *
international settlements межгосударственные расчеты, осуществляемые центральными банками. -
15 subsidiary
1. прил.1)а) общ. вспомогательный, добавочный, дополнительный, подсобныйsubsidiary body — вспомогательный орган (в ООН и т. п.)
б) общ. второстепенный, побочный2) эк., юр. дочерний (о компании, подконтрольной другой компании)See:2. сущ.1) эк., юр. дочерняя компания [фирма\] (компания, контрольный пакет акций которой принадлежит другой компании)Syn:See:2)а) общ., редк. вспомогательная вещь (что-л. второстепенное, вспомогательное)all other sorts of words must be regarded as subsidiaries — все другие типы слов должны рассматриваться как вспомогательные
б) общ., редк. помощник
* * *
1) дочерняя компания; = subsidiary company; 2) вспомогательный, второстепенный. 3) вторичные права: права на использование оригинальных произведений литературы или искусства (напр., права на публикацию книги в мягкой обложке или производство киносценария на основе книги).* * *. Иностранный филиал компании, который по законам страны местонахождения филиала является независимым юридическим лицом . Инвестиционная деятельность . -
16 function
ˈfʌnŋkʃən функция, назначение - the * of education is to develop the mind образование имеет своей целью развить умственные способности - glass has an important * in modern architecture стекло занимает важное место в современной архитектуре функция, деятельность;
отправление( организма) - regular *s of the body нормальные функции организма - *s of the nerves функционирование нервной системы обыкн pl должностные обязанности, функции;
круг обязанностей - to perform one's daily *s выполнять повседневные служебные обязанности - to exercise administrative *s исполнять административные обязанности торжественная церемония;
торжество - * to be held on... торжественное собрание состоится... - to attend a great state * присутствовать на большом торжестве (разговорное) прием, вечер - quite a small * вечеринка - to see smb. at a * встретить кого-л на приеме (математика) функция - * linear * линейная функция функционировать, действовать;
работать - the telephone was not *ing телефон не работал выполнять функции, исполнять обязанности - the new official started *ing новый чиновник приступил к своим обязанностям - when the mother was ill the eldest girl had to * as both cook and housemaid когда мать была больна, старшей девочке приходилось и готовить, и убирать дом - in earlier English the present tense often *ed as the future в древнеанглийском языке настоящее время часто заменяло будущее address ~ вчт. адресная функция administrative ~ управленческая функция approximation ~ аппроксимирующая функция arithmetic ~ арифметическая функция array handling ~ вчт. функция обработки массивов as a ~ в качестве функции average sample number ~ функция среднего числа наблюдений belief ~ функция доверия blending ~ стыковочная функция Boolean ~ мат. булева функция buffer ~ согласующая функция buffer ~ функция буферного запаса built-in ~ вчт. встроенная функция built-in ~ стандартная функция bus resolution ~ вчт. функция разрешения шины circuit ~ вчт. схемная функция constraint ~ функция ограничений consumption ~ функция потребления convex ~ выпуклая функция covariance ~ функция ковариации criterion ~ оценочная функция criterion ~ целевая функция cumulative distribution ~ стат. интегральная функция распределения damped ~ затухающая функция decision ~ решающая функция degate ~ блокирующая функция demand ~ функция спроса driving ~ задающая функция dual ~ двойственная функция empiric distribution ~ эмпирическая функция распределения empiric ~ эмпирическая функция empirical distribution ~ эмпирическая функция распределения error ~ функция ошибок evaluation ~ оценочная функция exponential ~ экспоненциальная функция finance ~ финансовая служба fitled ~ эмпирическая функция fitted ~ подобранная функция fitted ~ эмпирическая функция frequency ~ плотность вероятности function разг. вечер, прием (часто public или social function) ~ действовать ~ (обыкн. pl) должностные обязанности ~ исполнять назначение ~ назначение ~ отправление (организма) ~ торжество;
торжественное собрание ~ функционировать, действовать;
выполнять функции ~ функционировать ~ мат. функция ~ функция, назначение ~ функция goal ~ целевая функция hashing ~ функция расстановки ill-behaved ~ нерегулярная функция illegal ~ вчт. запрещенная функция impure ~ вчт. функция с побочным эффектом intrinsic ~ вчт. встроенная функция inverse ~ обратная функция issuing ~ эмиссионная функция key ~ вчт. ключевая функция library ~ вчт. библиотечная функция likelihood ~ функция правдоподобия line ~ функция линейного подразделения linear utility ~ линейная функция полезности main ~ главная функция mapping ~ вчт. отображающая функция membership ~ функция принадлежности merit ~ оценочная функция nonlinear ~ нелинейная функция nonsale ~ обязанности, не связанные со сбытом nospread ~ вчт. специальная форма objective ~ вчт. целевая функция optimal decision ~ оптимальная решающая функция optimized ~ вчт. оптимизированная функция plotted ~ график функции polymorphic ~ вчт. полиморфная функция predefined ~ вчт. стандартная функция preference ~ функция предпочтения primary ~ первичная функция primitive recursive ~ вчт. примитивная рекурсивная функция processing ~ вчт. вычислительная функция processor defined ~ вчт. встроенная машинно-зависимая функция production ~ производственная функция purchasing ~ закупочная деятельность pure ~ вчт. функция без побочного эффекта ramp ~ вчт. телообразная функция ranking ~ функция ранжирования recording ~ функция учета recursive ~ рекурсивная функция regression ~ функция регрессии sales ~ отдел сбыта sales ~ торговый отдел sales ~ функция сбыта secretarial ~ должностные обязанности секретаря secretarial ~ круг обязанностей секретаря service ~ вчт. функция обслуживания shifting ~ вчт. функция сдвига shuffle ~ вчт. функция переключения signum ~ вчт. знаковая функция single-valued ~ однозначная функция staff ~ функции центрального аппарата предприятия state ~ государственная функция state ~ вчт. функция состояния statement ~ вчт. оператор -функция statistical decision ~ статистическая решающая функция stochastic ~ стохастическая функция storage ~ вчт. функция запоминания storage ~ вчт. функция хранения stream ~ вчт. потоковая функция supervising ~ контрольная функция supervisory ~ наблюдательная функция supply ~ функция предложения support ~ вчт. функция поддержки table ~ табличная функция tabulated ~ табличная функция target ~ вчт. целевая функция threshold ~ пороговая функция utility ~ вчт. утилита weight ~ весовая функцияБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > function
-
17 board
сущ.1) общ. доскаSee:2)а) общ., устар. обеденный стол ( накрытый)б) эк. питание (обеспечение питанием в течение рабочего дня работников предприятия, участников мероприятия, путешествия и т. д.)See:3) упр. совет, комитет; коллегия, комиссия; министерство, ведомство; правление (группа людей, принимающих основные управленческие решения в какой-л. организации или контролирующая деятельность в какой-л. области)to appoint a board of directors — назначить [утвердить\] совет директоров
board director — директор-член правления, член совета директоров
Syn:See:marketing board, board of auditors, board of directors, public body, administrative board, board of administration, board of trustees, advisory board, economic board, board interview, board meeting, Board of Education, Board of Inland Revenue, board of review, Board of Tax Appeals, Board of Trade, Board of Veterans Appeals, Broadcasting Board of Governors, Cost Accounting Standards Board, county board, Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board, Export Administration Review Board, Federal Housing Finance Board, Federal Retirement Thrift Investment Board, governing board, Governmental Accounting Standards Board, industrial training board, Merit Systems Protection Board, Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board, National Labor Relations Board, National Mediation Board, National Transportation Safety Board, President's Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board, Public Works Loan Board, Railroad Retirement Board, school board, Securities and Investment Board, Social Security Board, statutory board, Surface Transportation Board, tax board of appeal, Workers' Compensation Board, marketing board, board of directors, board meeting, management board, supervisory board, Board of Customs and Excise, Board of General Appraisers, Board of Trade 1), 2), British Overseas Trade Board, currency board, Federal Reserve Board, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Fed's Board of Governors, Board of Governors of the FRS, Foreign Trade Zones Board, FTZ Board, International Accounting Standards Board, marketing board, Simpler Trade Procedures Board, United Nations System Chief Executives Board for Coordination4) общ. борт (корабля, самолета)to come [go\] on board — сесть на корабль [самолет\]
to go by the board — упасть за борт; быть выброшенным за борт
5)а) бирж. табло, информационный дисплейThe information is displayed on a board. — Информация отражается на табло.
б) бирж., разг. "табло" (обозначение фондовой биржи, особенно Нью-Йоркской)See:
* * *
1) совет (директоров, попечителей); 2) фондовая биржа; см. Big Board; 3) министерство, департамент; 4) торговая палата.* * *. . Словарь экономических терминов . -
18 corporate
прил.1) эк. корпоративный (совместный, коллективный, относящийся к группе лиц)See:а) эк., юр. ( относящийся к корпорации)corporate responsibility — ответственность корпорации, корпоративная ответственность
Syn:See:corporate officer, corporation, corporate body, corporate alternative minimum tax, corporate bond, corporate capitalism, corporate charter, corporate client, corporate debt security, corporate entity, corporate form, corporate governance, corporate income tax, corporate insider, corporate institution, corporate reportб) упр. ( относящийся ко всей организации)Syn:See:corporate advertisement, corporate advertising, corporate identity, corporate image, corporate planning, corporate strategy, corporate actor, corporate anorexia, corporate brand, corporate chain, corporate communications, corporate conformity, corporate culture, corporate ethics, corporate failure prediction, corporate finance, corporate fund, corporate hierarchy3) пол. имеющий местное самоуправлениеcorporate town — город, имеющий местное самоуправление
-
19 FSA
1) Общая лексика: Foreign Student Advisor, Food Safety Authority (Норвегия)2) Компьютерная техника: Finite State Automata3) Медицина: film-screen angiography4) Американизм: Freedom Support Act, Farm Service Agency (U. S. Department of Agriculture)5) Спорт: Flatland Ski Association6) Военный термин: Federal Security Agency, Finance Service, Army, Force Structure Allowance, Foreign Systems Acquisition, Full Speed Ahead, fallout shelter analysis, fallout shelter analyst, family separation allowance, field support activity, final site acceptance, fire support area, foreign service allowance, foreign service availability, forward support area, fuel storage area7) Техника: flexible solar array, frequency stability analyzer8) Шутливое выражение: Faggy Saggy Aggie, Flying Saucer Attack9) Бухгалтерия: Federation of Schools of Accountancy, Flexible Spending Account, Flexible Spending Arrangement10) Финансы: Financial Services Authority, (Financial Services authority) УФУ (Управление по финансовым услугам) (Британский регулятор финансового рынка)11) Страхование: Fellow of the Society of Actuaries12) Ветеринария: Food Standards Agency13) Грубое выражение: Fascist School Association14) Сокращение: Federal Security Administration, Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries, Fellow of the Society of Arts, Field Support office (USA), Forward Support Area (NATO), Future Surface-to-Air, Fluid Sealing Association, Farm Security Administration15) Университет: Filipino Student Association, Foundation Skills Assessment16) Вычислительная техника: Financial Services Architecture, finite-state automaton17) Нефть: Fire and Safety Advisor18) Картография: Field Survey Association19) Банковское дело: форвардное соглашение о спреде (forward spread agreement), Financial Services Authority ((UK) независимый неправительственный орган, подотчетный Министерству финансов Великобритании; осуществляет регулирование и контроль за финансово-инвестиционной деятельностью)20) Организация производства: официальная оценка безопасности (Formal Safety Assessment)21) Фирменный знак: Four Swords Adventures22) Деловая лексика: Field Service Advice, Financial Services Act23) SAP. план сбережений на случай непредвиденных расходов24) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: соглашение о подготовке ТЭО (Feasibility Study Agreement)25) Инвестиции: forward spread agreement, Financial Services Authority (The UK Financial Services Authority (FSA) is an independent non-governmental body, given statutory powers by the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000.)26) Сахалин Р: Feasibility Study Agreement, Formal Safety Assessment27) NYSE. Financial Security Assurance Holdings, LTD.28) НАСА: Fine Sun-pointing Acquisition mode -
20 stake
1. n кол, столбto move stakes — сниматься с места, переселяться
2. n стойка, подпорка; жердьplants winding up stakes — растения, вьющиеся по жёрдочкам
3. n веха4. n ист. столб, к которому привязывали осуждённого на сожжение5. n смерть на костре, сожжение заживо6. n собир. колья, столбы7. n небольшая переносная наковальня8. n колода для мездрения кожи9. n автомобиль с решётчатым кузовом10. n ставка; заклад11. n приз12. n скачки на приз13. n доля, часть14. n разг. образ жизни; линия поведения15. n амер. ист. деньги или снаряжение, выдаваемые золотоискателю в счёт будущих находок16. v делать ставку; ставить на закладto stake very high — вести большую игру, играть по большой
17. v держать пари, биться об заклад18. v давать задаток, авансировать19. v амер. поддерживать материально, финансировать20. v амер. ист. снабжать золотоискателя деньгами или снаряжением в счёт его будущих находокСинонимический ряд:1. bet (noun) ante; bet; pot; wager2. interest (noun) claim; interest; portion; share; title3. pole (noun) pale; picket; pike; pole; post; stave; stick4. prize (noun) prize; purse; winnings5. risk (noun) danger; hazard; jeopardy; risk6. bet (verb) bet; chance; speculate7. capitalize (verb) back; bankroll; capitalize; finance; grubstake8. put (verb) gamble; game; go; lay; lay down; play; post; put; put on; risk; set; venture; wager
См. также в других словарях:
Body Worlds — (German title: Körperwelten) is a traveling exhibition of preserved human bodies and body parts that are prepared using a technique called plastination to reveal inner anatomical structures. The exhibition s developer and promoter is a German… … Wikipedia
Finance — For the Slovenian newspaper, see Finance (newspaper). Finance Financial markets … Wikipedia
Finance Sector Union of Australia — noun a federal trade union representing bank employees and other finance sector workers, affiliated to the ACTU, formed in 1994 by amalgamation; former unions subsumed in this body include the Australian Bank Employees Union (first registered as… …
Minister of Finance (New Zealand) — New Zealand This article is part of the series: Politics and government of New Zealand Constitution … Wikipedia
Master of Finance — A Master of Finance (M.Fin.) is a Master s degree designed to prepare graduates for careers in financial analysis, investment management and corporate finance. An alternate degree title is Master in Finance or Master of Science in Finance. The… … Wikipedia
Master of Science in Finance — (MSF) is a Master s degree designed to prepare graduates for careers in financial analysis, investment management and corporate finance. The MSF is generally a one year, non thesis degree, and is often positioned as a professional degree.… … Wikipedia
Chartered Institute of Public Finance and Accountancy — The Chartered Institute of Public Finance and Accountancy (CIPFA) is a professional institute for accountants working in the public services. CIPFA has 14,000 members who work throughout the public services, in national audit agencies, in major… … Wikipedia
Board of Finance — The Board of Finance is one of a variety of names (Budget Committee, Finance Committee, Ways and Means Committee, Appropriations Committee, Advisory Committee, or Warrant Committee are used in different parts of New England) for a body that… … Wikipedia
Ministry of Finance (Ukraine) — Ministry of Finance of Ukraine Міністерство фінансів України Agency overview Jurisdiction Ukraine Headquarters 12/2 Mykhailo Hrushevsky Street, Kiev Ministers responsible Fedir Yaroshenko, Minister of Finance of Ukraine … Wikipedia
Corporate finance — Corporate finance … Wikipedia
Mawarid Finance — Type Private Joint Stock Company (PJSC) Industry … Wikipedia